DWP · NAO · TaxPayers' Alliance

How much does the UK spend on benefits?

National totals come from the NAO review of DWP accounts for 2025-26. Area figures cover six benefits for England and Wales and show how spending per person differs between council areas and constituencies.

UK benefits spending by benefit, 2025-26

UK benefits spending by benefit 2025-26
  • Other benefits paid directly by DWP£151.9bn
  • State Pension£145.8bn
  • Universal Credit£79.2bn
  • Personal Independence Payment£28.5bn
  • Grants to local authorities mostly Housing Benefit£13.5bn
  • Housing Benefit£12.9bn
  • Attendance Allowance£8.5bn
  • Disability Living Allowance£8.3bn
  • Employment and Support Allowance£7.0bn
  • Pension Credit£6.1bn
  • Carer's Allowance£4.6bn

Component lines overlap the DWP total and should not be summed with it.

Benefits spending per person: highest council areas

Top 10 council areas by benefits spending per person
#AreaPer personTotal
1Hackney£4,032£1.1bn
2Enfield£3,820£1.3bn
3Haringey£3,574£951.4m
4Blackpool£3,531£506.7m
5Liverpool£3,442£1.7bn
6Islington£3,433£770.8m
7Brent£3,431£1.2bn
8Blaenau Gwent£3,410£230.5m
9Knowsley£3,398£556.4m
10Birmingham£3,367£4.0bn
See all 315 council areas ranked

Highest total benefits spending: council areas

Highest benefits spending per person: constituencies

See all 575 constituencies ranked

Covers six benefits only: Universal Credit, PIP, Housing Benefit, DLA, Carer's Allowance and ESA. Excludes the State Pension, the largest welfare line. Compiled by the TaxPayers' Alliance from DWP Stat-Xplore, not a DWP borough publication. England and Wales, £133.1 billion in the 12 months to March 2026. Do not add this to the council budget: Housing Benefit is in both.

UK benefits spending: common questions

How much does the UK spend on the State Pension?

£145.8bn in 2025-26 (NAO report on DWP accounts).

How much does the UK spend on Universal Credit?

£79.2bn in 2025-26.

Which area has the highest benefits spending per person?

Hackney ranks first among local authorities at £4,032 per resident, and Hackney North and Stoke Newington first among constituencies at £4,745.

Where does the area-level benefits data come from?

Covers six benefits only: Universal Credit, PIP, Housing Benefit, DLA, Carer's Allowance and ESA. Excludes the State Pension, the largest welfare line. Compiled by the TaxPayers' Alliance from DWP Stat-Xplore, not a DWP borough publication. England and Wales, £133.1 billion in the 12 months to March 2026. Do not add this to the council budget: Housing Benefit is in both.